Side reins, draw reins, and running reins are all types of training aids used in horse riding. Side reins are attached to the girth and the bit, running parallel to the horse's body, to encourage the horse to work in a consistent frame. Draw reins are attached to the girth and run through the bit rings, encouraging the horse to lower its head and flex at the poll. Running reins are similar to draw reins but are attached to the saddle and run through the bit rings, encouraging the horse to work in a round frame. These aids should be used with caution and under the guidance of a knowledgeable trainer, as they can be misused and cause harm to the horse if used incorrectly. **

To train a horse to use side reins and Vienna reins, it is important to start slowly and gradually introduce the equipment to the horse. Begin by attaching the side reins to the horse's bit and girth, allowing them to move freely at first. Slowly adjust the tension over several sessions to encourage the horse to work in a round frame. When introducing Vienna reins, start with the side reins in place and gradually replace them with the Vienna reins, allowing the horse to become accustomed to the new feel and contact. Consistent and patient training, along with positive reinforcement, will help the horse understand and accept the use of side reins and Vienna reins. **

Side reins are pieces of equipment used in horse training that attach from the bit of the bridle to the girth of the saddle, helping to encourage the horse to work in a round frame. They are used to promote a consistent contact between the horse's mouth and the rider's hands. Draw reins are also used in horse training and attach from the girth, run through the bit rings, and back to the rider's hands. They are used to encourage the horse to lower its head and neck, promoting a more collected frame. Both side reins and draw reins should be used with caution and under the guidance of a knowledgeable trainer to ensure they are used correctly and do not cause harm to the horse. **

Draw reins are pieces of equipment that attach to the girth of a horse's saddle and run through the bit rings, used to encourage the horse to lower its head and neck. Side reins are similar to draw reins but attach from the bit to the girth on each side of the horse, helping to encourage the horse to work in a round frame. Martingales are straps that attach to the reins and the girth or the chest of the horse, used to prevent the horse from raising its head too high or throwing it back. These tools are commonly used in training to help encourage proper head carriage and frame in the horse. **

To collect a horse without reins, one can use their seat, legs, and body position to communicate with the horse. By engaging the horse's hindquarters and encouraging them to round their back and engage their core muscles, the horse can be brought into a collected frame. This requires clear and consistent aids from the rider, as well as developing a strong connection and understanding with the horse. Training exercises such as transitions, circles, and lateral work can also help in developing collection without relying on the reins. **

To collect a horse without reins, you can use your seat, legs, and body position to communicate with the horse. By engaging your core muscles and adjusting your weight distribution, you can ask the horse to slow down, round its back, and bring its hindquarters underneath itself. This will help the horse engage its hind end and lift its back, allowing it to move in a more collected manner without relying on the reins for control. Training and developing a strong connection with your horse through groundwork and ridden exercises will also help in collecting the horse without reins. **

Riding a horse without reins requires a strong bond and trust between the rider and the horse. The rider must use their body and leg cues to communicate with the horse, directing them where to go and how fast to move. Balance and body control are key components in riding without reins, as the rider must rely on their seat and legs to guide the horse effectively. It takes practice, patience, and skill to ride a horse without reins successfully. **

The horse may resist against the reins by tossing its head, pulling against the pressure of the reins, or even refusing to move forward. This resistance can be due to discomfort, confusion, fear, or a lack of training. It is important for the rider to communicate clearly and consistently with the horse, using gentle and patient methods to encourage the horse to respond to the reins in a positive way. Building trust and understanding between the rider and the horse is essential in overcoming resistance and achieving effective communication through the reins. **